Formamide
Rs 100 per Kg + GSt as applicable
Also Known as Methanamide
Category: Amide Solvent / Chemical Intermediate / Laboratory Reagent
Description: Formamide (Methanamide, HCONh4) is a clear, colorless, hygroscopic liquid with a faint ammonia-like odor. It is the simplest amide, produced from carbon monoxide and ammonia or by formic acid and ammonia reaction. Formamide is a high-boiling, polar solvent known for its excellent solubility for ionic and polar compounds. It is widely used as a reaction medium, solvent, and plasticizer, as well as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Applications:
1. Pharmaceutical & Agrochemical Industry Used as a solvent and reagent in the synthesis of sulfa drugs, vitamins, and pesticides. Functions as a formylating agent and intermediate in organic synthesis.
2. Polymer & Resin Manufacturing Acts as a plasticizer and softening agent in paper, fiber, and polymer production. Serves as a solvent for polyacrylonitrile and other synthetic resins.
3. Laboratory & Analytical Use Used in gel electrophoresis, RNA/DNA denaturation, and chromatographic applications due to its polar nature.
4. Textile & Leather Processing Applied as a solvent and softener in dyeing, finishing, and tanning processes.
Technical Details:
Chemical Name - Formamide
Chemical Formula - HCONh4
Molecular Weight - 45.04 g/mol
Appearance - Clear, colorless liquid
Odor - Faint ammonia-like
Purity - ≥ 99.5%
Boiling Point - 210 °C
Melting Point - 2.5 °C
Flash Point - 154 °C (Closed cup)
Density (at 25 °C) - 1.13 g/cm³
Viscosity (at 20 °C) - 3.4 cP
Solubility - Miscible with water, alcohol, acetone, and ether
pH (10% solution) - 6.5 – 7.5
Stability - Stable under normal conditions
Packaging:
200 kg HDPE Drums
1000 L IBC Tanks
Bulk Tanker Loads
Custom packaging available on request
Storage & Handling: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from oxidizing agents and acids. Keep containers tightly closed. Use gloves and protective eyewear. Avoid prolonged skin contact.